"放火" meaning in All languages combined

See 放火 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /fɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɔːŋ³³ fɔː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ fo³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ he⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue⁵²⁻²¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /fɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /fɔːŋ³³ fɔː³⁵/, /pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ fo³¹/, /paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ he⁵³/, /paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴¹/, /paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue⁵²⁻²¹/ Chinese transliterations: fànghuǒ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fong³ fo² [Cantonese, Jyutping], piong-fó [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pàng-hé [Hokkien, POJ], pàng-hóe [Hokkien, POJ], bang³ huê² [Peng'im, Teochew], fànghuǒ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fànghuǒ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fang⁴-huo³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fàng-hwǒ [Mandarin, Yale], fanqhuoo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фанхо [Mandarin, Palladius], fanxo [Mandarin, Palladius], fong fó [Cantonese, Yale], fong³ fo² [Cantonese, Pinyin], fong³ fo² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], piong-fó [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], biong fo` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], biong⁴ fo³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pàng-hé [Hokkien, Tai-lo], parnghea [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pàng-hué [Hokkien, Tai-lo], parnghoea [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pàng hué [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 放⫽火 [canonical]
Head templates: {{zh-verb|type=vo}} 放⫽火 (verb-object)
  1. (intransitive) to set on fire, specifically to commit arson Tags: intransitive, verb-object Categories (topical): Fire Derived forms: 一頭放火,一頭放水, 一头放火,一头放水, 只許州官放火,不許百姓點燈/只许州官放火,不许百姓点灯 (zhǐ xǔ zhōuguān fànghuǒ, bùxǔ bǎixìng diǎndēng), 州官放火 (zhōuguānfànghuǒ), 放火犯 (fànghuǒfàn), 殺人放火 (shārénfànghuǒ), 杀人放火 (shārénfànghuǒ)
    Sense id: en-放火-zh-verb-NVSTwvhb Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: 放火 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 縱火 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 放火 [Mandarin, Taiwan], 放火 [Mandarin, Muping, Yantai], 放火 [Mandarin, Wanrong], 放火 [Mandarin, Singapore], 放火 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 放火 [Gan, Nanchang], 放火 [Gan, Lichuan], 放火 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 放火 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 放火 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 放火 [Hakka, Taichung], 放火 [Hakka, Yunlin]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ho̞ːka̠] Forms: 放火 [canonical] (ruby: (ほう), ()), hōka [romanization], faukwa [romanization], はうくわ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 放火 (MC pjangH xwaX, “let loose” + “fire”). Compare modern Chinese 放火 (fànghuǒ). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ほうか}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|放火|let loose” + “fire|id=2,1}} 放火 (MC pjangH xwaX, “let loose” + “fire”), {{cog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{zh-l|放火}} 放火 (fànghuǒ) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ほうか|hhira=はうくわ}} 放(ほう)火(か) • (hōka) ^(←はうくわ (faukwa)?)
  1. arson, setting fire to something Derived forms: 放火狂: pyromania (hōkakyō) (ruby: (ほう), (), (きょう)), 放火罪: arson (hōkazai) (ruby: (ほう), (), (ざい)) (english: the crime of), 放火者: an arsonist (hōkasha) (ruby: (ほう), (), (しゃ)), 放火犯人: an arsonist (hōka hannin) (ruby: (ほう), (), (はん), (にん)), 放火魔 (hōkama) (ruby: (ほう), (), ()) (english: a habitual arsonist)
    Sense id: en-放火-ja-noun-bjM3QIVz Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ho̞ːka̠]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 放火 (MC pjangH xwaX, “let loose” + “fire”). Compare modern Chinese 放火 (fànghuǒ). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ほうか}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|放火|let loose” + “fire|id=2,1}} 放火 (MC pjangH xwaX, “let loose” + “fire”), {{cog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{zh-l|放火}} 放火 (fànghuǒ) Forms: 放火する [canonical] (ruby: (ほう), ()), hōka suru [romanization], faukwa [romanization], 放火し [stem] (ruby: (ほう), ()), 放火した [past] (ruby: (ほう), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 放火し [error-unrecognized-form], ほうかし [error-unrecognized-form], hōka shi [error-unrecognized-form], 放火する [error-unrecognized-form], ほうかする [error-unrecognized-form], hōka suru [error-unrecognized-form], 放火すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ほうかすれ [error-unrecognized-form], hōka sure [error-unrecognized-form], 放火せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 放火しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ほうかせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ほうかしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], hōka seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], hōka shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 放火される [passive], ほうかされる [passive], hōka sareru [passive], 放火させる [causative], 放火さす [causative], ほうかさせる [causative], ほうかさす [causative], hōka saseru [causative], hōka sasu [causative], 放火できる [potential], ほうかできる [potential], hōka dekiru [potential], 放火しよう [volitional], ほうかしよう [volitional], hōka shiyō [volitional], 放火しない [negative], ほうかしない [negative], hōka shinai [negative], 放火せず [continuative, negative], ほうかせず [continuative, negative], hōka sezu [continuative, negative], 放火します [formal], ほうかします [formal], hōka shimasu [formal], 放火した [perfective], ほうかした [perfective], hōka shita [perfective], 放火して [conjunctive], ほうかして [conjunctive], hōka shite [conjunctive], 放火すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ほうかすれば [conditional, hypothetical], hōka sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to set fire to something
    Sense id: en-放火-ja-verb-LH5NxZAG Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 42 58 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 44 56

Noun [Korean]

Forms: banghwa [romanization], 방화 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=방화}} 放火 • (banghwa) (hangeul 방화)
  1. Hanja form of 방화 (“arson”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 방화 (extra: arson)

Verb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} 放火, {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} 放火
  1. chữ Hán form of phóng hoả (“to set fire”).
    Sense id: en-放火-vi-verb-fxOBziNF Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 放火 meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "放火"
          },
          "expansion": "放火",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "放%火",
            "2": "ほう%か",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "放(ほう)火(か) (hōka)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "방화(放火)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 방화(放火) (banghwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "phóng hoả",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "放火"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phóng hoả (放火)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "放火",
            "2": "ほう%か",
            "3": "방화",
            "4": "phóng hoả",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "放火",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "放火",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "放%火",
            "v": "放火",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (放火):\n* → Japanese: 放(ほう)火(か) (hōka)\n* → Korean: 방화(放火) (banghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: phóng hoả (放火)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ほう%か",
            "3": "방화",
            "4": "phóng hoả",
            "j": "放%火"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (放火):\n* → Japanese: 放(ほう)火(か) (hōka)\n* → Korean: 방화(放火) (banghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: phóng hoả (放火)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (放火):\n* → Japanese: 放(ほう)火(か) (hōka)\n* → Korean: 방화(放火) (banghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: phóng hoả (放火)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放⫽火",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "放⫽火 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "zh:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "一頭放火,一頭放水"
        },
        {
          "word": "一头放火,一头放水"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǐ xǔ zhōuguān fànghuǒ, bùxǔ bǎixìng diǎndēng",
          "word": "只許州官放火,不許百姓點燈/只许州官放火,不许百姓点灯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhōuguānfànghuǒ",
          "word": "州官放火"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fànghuǒfàn",
          "word": "放火犯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shārénfànghuǒ",
          "word": "殺人放火"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shārénfànghuǒ",
          "word": "杀人放火"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set on fire, specifically to commit arson"
      ],
      "id": "en-放火-zh-verb-NVSTwvhb",
      "links": [
        [
          "set on fire",
          "set on fire"
        ],
        [
          "arson",
          "arson"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to set on fire, specifically to commit arson"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "放火"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "縱火"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "放火"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Muping",
            "Yantai"
          ],
          "word": "放火"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Wanrong"
          ],
          "word": "放火"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "放火"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "放火"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "放火"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Lichuan"
          ],
          "word": "放火"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "放火"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "放火"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "放火"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "放火"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "放火"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànghuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ fo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piong-fó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàng-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàng-hóe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bang³ huê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànghuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànghuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang⁴-huo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàng-hwǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanqhuoo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фанхо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanxo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong fó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ fo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ fo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ fɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piong-fó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biong fo`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biong⁴ fo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ fo³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàng-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "parnghea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ he⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàng-hué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "parnghoea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàng hué"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ fɔː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ fo³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ he⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放火"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ほうか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "放火",
        "2": "let loose” + “fire",
        "id": "2,1"
      },
      "expansion": "放火 (MC pjangH xwaX, “let loose” + “fire”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "放火"
      },
      "expansion": "放火 (fànghuǒ)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 放火 (MC pjangH xwaX, “let loose” + “fire”). Compare modern Chinese 放火 (fànghuǒ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放火",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はうくわ",
      "roman": "faukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほうか",
        "hhira": "はうくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "放(ほう)火(か) • (hōka) ^(←はうくわ (faukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hōkakyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "放",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "狂",
              "きょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "放火狂: pyromania"
        },
        {
          "english": "the crime of",
          "roman": "hōkazai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "放",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "罪",
              "ざい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "放火罪: arson"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hōkasha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "放",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "しゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "放火者: an arsonist"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hōka hannin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "放",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "犯",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "放火犯人: an arsonist"
        },
        {
          "english": "a habitual arsonist",
          "roman": "hōkama",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "放",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "魔",
              "ま"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "放火魔"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arson, setting fire to something"
      ],
      "id": "en-放火-ja-noun-bjM3QIVz",
      "links": [
        [
          "arson",
          "arson"
        ],
        [
          "setting fire",
          "set fire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放火"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ほうか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "放火",
        "2": "let loose” + “fire",
        "id": "2,1"
      },
      "expansion": "放火 (MC pjangH xwaX, “let loose” + “fire”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "放火"
      },
      "expansion": "放火 (fànghuǒ)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 放火 (MC pjangH xwaX, “let loose” + “fire”). Compare modern Chinese 放火 (fànghuǒ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放火する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火し",
      "roman": "hōka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火した",
      "roman": "hōka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set fire to something"
      ],
      "id": "en-放火-ja-verb-LH5NxZAG",
      "links": [
        [
          "set fire",
          "set fire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放火"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "banghwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "방화"
      },
      "expansion": "放火 • (banghwa) (hangeul 방화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "arson",
          "word": "방화"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 방화 (“arson”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-放火-ko-noun-jb5oggXg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "방화",
          "방화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "arson",
          "arson"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "放火"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "放火",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "放火",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of phóng hoả (“to set fire”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-放火-vi-verb-fxOBziNF",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "phóng hoả",
          "phóng hoả#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "set fire",
          "set fire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "放火"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一頭放火,一頭放水"
    },
    {
      "word": "一头放火,一头放水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐ xǔ zhōuguān fànghuǒ, bùxǔ bǎixìng diǎndēng",
      "word": "只許州官放火,不許百姓點燈/只许州官放火,不许百姓点灯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōuguānfànghuǒ",
      "word": "州官放火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànghuǒfàn",
      "word": "放火犯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shārénfànghuǒ",
      "word": "殺人放火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shārénfànghuǒ",
      "word": "杀人放火"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "放火"
          },
          "expansion": "放火",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "放%火",
            "2": "ほう%か",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "放(ほう)火(か) (hōka)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "방화(放火)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 방화(放火) (banghwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "phóng hoả",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "放火"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phóng hoả (放火)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "放火",
            "2": "ほう%か",
            "3": "방화",
            "4": "phóng hoả",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "放火",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "放火",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "放%火",
            "v": "放火",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (放火):\n* → Japanese: 放(ほう)火(か) (hōka)\n* → Korean: 방화(放火) (banghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: phóng hoả (放火)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ほう%か",
            "3": "방화",
            "4": "phóng hoả",
            "j": "放%火"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (放火):\n* → Japanese: 放(ほう)火(か) (hōka)\n* → Korean: 방화(放火) (banghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: phóng hoả (放火)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (放火):\n* → Japanese: 放(ほう)火(か) (hōka)\n* → Korean: 방화(放火) (banghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: phóng hoả (放火)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放⫽火",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "放⫽火 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese intransitive verbs",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs",
        "zh:Fire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set on fire, specifically to commit arson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set on fire",
          "set on fire"
        ],
        [
          "arson",
          "arson"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to set on fire, specifically to commit arson"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànghuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ fo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piong-fó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàng-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàng-hóe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bang³ huê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànghuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fànghuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang⁴-huo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàng-hwǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanqhuoo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фанхо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanxo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong fó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ fo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ fo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ fɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piong-fó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biong fo`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biong⁴ fo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ fo³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàng-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "parnghea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ he⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàng-hué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "parnghoea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàng hué"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ fɔː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ fo³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ he⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "放火"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "縱火"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "放火"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "放火"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "放火"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "放火"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "放火"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "放火"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "放火"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "放火"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "放火"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "放火"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "放火"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "放火"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "放火"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放火"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hōkakyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "狂",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "放火狂: pyromania"
    },
    {
      "english": "the crime of",
      "roman": "hōkazai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "罪",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "放火罪: arson"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōkasha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "放火者: an arsonist"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōka hannin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "犯",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "放火犯人: an arsonist"
    },
    {
      "english": "a habitual arsonist",
      "roman": "hōkama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "魔",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "放火魔"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ほうか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "放火",
        "2": "let loose” + “fire",
        "id": "2,1"
      },
      "expansion": "放火 (MC pjangH xwaX, “let loose” + “fire”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "放火"
      },
      "expansion": "放火 (fànghuǒ)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 放火 (MC pjangH xwaX, “let loose” + “fire”). Compare modern Chinese 放火 (fànghuǒ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放火",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はうくわ",
      "roman": "faukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほうか",
        "hhira": "はうくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "放(ほう)火(か) • (hōka) ^(←はうくわ (faukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arson, setting fire to something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arson",
          "arson"
        ],
        [
          "setting fire",
          "set fire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放火"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ほうか"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "放火",
        "2": "let loose” + “fire",
        "id": "2,1"
      },
      "expansion": "放火 (MC pjangH xwaX, “let loose” + “fire”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "放火"
      },
      "expansion": "放火 (fànghuǒ)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 放火 (MC pjangH xwaX, “let loose” + “fire”). Compare modern Chinese 放火 (fànghuǒ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放火する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火し",
      "roman": "hōka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火した",
      "roman": "hōka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to set fire to something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set fire",
          "set fire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放火"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "banghwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "방화"
      },
      "expansion": "放火 • (banghwa) (hangeul 방화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "arson",
          "word": "방화"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 방화 (“arson”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "방화",
          "방화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "arson",
          "arson"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "放火"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "放火",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "放火",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese verbs",
        "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of phóng hoả (“to set fire”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "phóng hoả",
          "phóng hoả#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "set fire",
          "set fire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "放火"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "放火"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "放火",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "放火"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "放火",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "放火"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "放火",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "放火"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "放火",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "放火"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "放火",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "放火"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "放火",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "放火"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "放火",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "放火"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "放火",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "放火"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "放火",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "放火"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "放火",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "放火"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "放火",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "放火"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "放火",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.